Research methods

How this site classifies and counts federal oversight offices.

InspectorGeneral.net documents the federal Inspector General system by distinguishing active standing OIG offices from historical offices, special-purpose IGs, and oversight institutions such as CIGIE and PRAC. This page explains how those distinctions affect the site's counts and profiles.

Methods last reviewed: June 2026

Method summary

A public count, not an internal roster.

Public Standard

InspectorGeneral.net uses an active-office count. Active standing OIGs are counted separately from historical offices, temporary special IGs, special-purpose designations, and cross-IG institutions. Combined offices are counted once. When sources disagree or provide only approximate dates, the uncertainty is described rather than hidden.

What counts and what does not

The headline number is an active standing OIG count.

Count Rule
Entity categories used by InspectorGeneral.net
Category Short definition Counted? Examples
Active standing OIG office A current Office of Inspector General with ongoing institutional existence. Yes NASA OIG, USDA OIG, TIGTA, House OIG.
Historical or inactive OIG office A former OIG office that no longer operates as a separate office. No FEMA OIG, CDFI Fund OIG, USIA OIG.
Temporary or special IG office A special-purpose office created for a limited program, conflict, emergency, or recovery effort. No in the active standing count SIGAR, SIGIR, SIGTARP, SIGPR.
Special-purpose IG role or designation A role or designation tied to existing IG structures rather than a permanent standalone OIG office. No SIGOAR.
Oversight-system institution A council, committee, data platform, integrity mechanism, or training body that supports the IG community. No CIGIE, PRAC, PCIE, ECIE, Oversight.gov, Integrity Committee.
Pending or proposed office A proposed office that has not yet been enacted and operationalized. No unless enacted and operational Proposed IG for Fraud, Accountability and Recovery.

How the active count is calculated

The headline count includes current establishment OIGs, current designated federal entity OIGs, and other current statutory OIG offices. It excludes inactive offices, transferred offices, abolished offices, temporary special IGs, special-purpose roles, councils, committees, training institutions, and data systems.

Active standing OIGs = active establishment OIGs + active designated federal entity OIGs + active other statutory OIGs

Count reconciliation

Why counts differ across sources

Different sources count different things. A statutory count may include legacy statutory references. A CIGIE membership count may exclude active federal OIGs outside CIGIE's membership. A directory may include historical offices, temporary special IGs, or special-purpose oversight roles. InspectorGeneral.net's headline number is an active standing office count.

Example

House OIG

Counted here as an active federal OIG office, but not a CIGIE member office.

Example

Legacy offices

FEMA OIG and CDFI Fund OIG are historical or statutory legacy entries, not active standalone offices.

Example

Institutions and special roles

PRAC, CIGIE, and SIGOAR are important, but not counted as active standing OIG offices.

Sources

Preferred evidence, strongest first

01

Primary legal authority

Public laws, U.S. Code, Statutes at Large, regulations, executive orders, presidential messages, Senate records, and agency orders.

02

Official OIG or agency records

OIG websites, semiannual reports, biographies, press releases, budget justifications, archived pages, and official histories.

03

Governmentwide oversight and research sources

CIGIE, Oversight.gov, CRS, GAO, OPM, congressional committee materials, and Federal Register notices.

04

Contemporary reporting

Used for recent removals, resignations, disputes, nominations, and events not yet reflected in official records.

When sources conflict, the site favors the strongest available source and explains discrepancies when they affect classification, dates, or counts.

Dates and uncertainty

Date categories used in profiles
Date type Meaning
Exact dateA full date supported by the cited source.
Approximate dateA month, year, or other partial date where the full date is not known.
Inferred dateA date derived from related records, such as a successor start date or vacancy report.
Statutory dateThe date legal authority was enacted or became effective.
Operational dateThe date an office appears to have begun operating.

Approximate or inferred dates are labeled rather than presented as exact.

Leadership and authority

Leadership status and legal authority are tracked separately.

Profile Fields

A PAS OIG vacancy means the office lacks a Senate-confirmed Inspector General. Acting officials are recorded separately from confirmed IGs. Law enforcement authority is also tracked separately from investigative responsibility and is tied to statute, Attorney General authorization, or another controlling source.

Oversight institutions

Oversight institutions are documented separately.

Separate Track

Some entities are central to the IG system but are not Offices of Inspector General. InspectorGeneral.net documents councils, committees, data systems, integrity mechanisms, and training institutions separately because they shape how the IG community operates. They are not included in the active standing OIG count.